“Grand Cascapedia Giants” are salmon that weigh over 45 pounds. As the Cascapedia’s reputation for possessing that largest Atlantic salmon in North America grew, more and more anglers travelled here in hopes of catching one of these fabled fish for themselves.
Salmon that weigh 50 pounds or more are considered exceptional catches. According to Ronald S. Swanson, who wrote the book Grand Cascapedia Giants, only twenty-one or twenty-two record salmon have ever been caught in North America, but of these monster fish, seventeen have been caught along the Grand Cascapedia.
Ronald S. Swanson published a book, entitled Grand Cascapedia Giants, which records the stories and photographs surrounding all of the catches listed below.
Victor Stanley was the son of Lord Stanley, for whom the NHL Stanley Cup is named.
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Victor Albert Stanley |
England |
55.0 lbs |
June 23, 1892 |
Pat Foran and Jem Gideon |
“Nameless small yellow fly” |
Big Camp Pool or Middle Camp water |
Robert Graham Dun (1826-1900) was a financial broker and business entrepreneur who owned the R. G. Dun Agency (which eventually became known as Dun & Bradsteet). In addition to his 1878 record-breaking 54 pound capture, Dun also caught a second 54 pound fish in 1886. Dun returned to the Cascapedia River many times and eventually built Red Camp in 1887. This photograph was taken in 1892.
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Robert Graham Dun |
New York City |
54 lbs |
Late June or early July 1878 |
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Possibly caught in a pool near Woodman’s Inn. |
Robert Graham Dun (1826-1900) was a financial broker and business entrepreneur who owned the R. G. Dun Agency (which eventually became known as Dun & Bradsteet). In addition to this 1886 giant, Dun also caught a record-breaking 54 salmon in 1878. Dun had this photograph professionally taken to celebrate his achievement. Dun returned to the Cascapedia River many times and eventually built Red Camp in 1887.
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Robert Graham Dun |
New York |
54.0 lbs |
June 29, 1886 |
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15.5 split bamboo Leonard rod; No. 1 Silver Gray |
Salmon Hole Pool |
The true weight of Esmond Bradley Martin’s catch was a highly controversial subject for a number of years. Before the discovery of Victor Stanley’s 55.0 pound salmon and Robert Dun’s 54 pound salmon, many felt that Esmond Martin’s catch was larger than Robert Dun’s earlier record. The discovery of these two larger catches, however, has put an end to the debate. Esmond Bradley Martin had his giant salmon stuffed and the fish has since been loaned to the National History Museum in Washington, DC.
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Esmond Bradley Martin |
Old Westbury, Long Island, New York |
53.0 lbs |
June 27, 1939 |
Lorne Willett and Collins Gedeon |
8/0 Lady Amherst fly |
New Derreen’s Upper Jam Pool |
Henry Nadeau (1888-1955) was a general storekeeper in Cascapedia and grew up alongside the Cascapedia River. On June 5, 1920, Henry Nadeau went fishing at Judge’s Pool, one of the best early season pools on the river. Pictured here with his daughter Norma, Henry Nadeau’s catch measured 48 inches long and weighed either 53 or 54 pounds. According to historian Ronald S. Swanson, Nadeau’s fish remains the largest Atlantic salmon ever caught by a Canadian.
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Henry Nadeau |
Grand Cascapedia, Quebec |
53.0 or 54.0 lbs |
June 5, 1920 |
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Judge’s Pool |
Pictured above with his son, Charles, Jr., at Lorne Cottage, Barnes caught his 53 pound salmon on June 23, 1911. Barnes had the fish taxidermied, but unfortunately the mount was destroyed in a terrorist bombing that destroyed the entrance of the Anglers’ Club of New York in 1975. In 1883 Barnes became a co-owner of Lorne Fishing Camp. Only a year after catching his biggest salmon, Barnes died en route while returning to the coast in 1912.
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Charles B. Barnes |
Boston |
53 lbs |
June 23, 1911 |
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2/0 Barnes fly; 21.5 oz. split bamboo Leonard rod; Julius Hofe reel |
Dun’s Nest portion of Upper Salmon Hole |
Pictured here flanked by his guides, Edmund Davis was the grandson of the inventor of “Pain Killer” (a world-famous medication at the time). In 1904 he wrote a book called Fishing on the Grand Cascapedia River, in which he described his love for the Cascapedia. He built his own private fishing camp and in 1908 he was mysteriously found dead after a morning of hunting with his son in the forest surrounding the river.
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Edmund W. Davis |
Providence, Rhode Island |
52 lbs |
June 28, 1901 |
Nat Woodman and William Harrison |
Silver Grey Fly |
Big Curley |
Henry “Hal” Carnegie Phipps
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Henry “Hal” Carnegie Phipps |
Westbury, Long Island |
52 lbs |
First week of July, 1920 |
Bob and Duncan Barter |
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Swallow’s Nest Pool |
Pictured here with one of his two giant catches, O’Neill Ryan, Jr. hooked his largest salmon at 6:00PM on July 24, 1954 using a Lady Amherst fly. With the help of his two guides (Mackie and Gordon Harrison), Ryan succeeded in capturing his 52 pound prize. Ryan captured another 52 pound salmon while fishing on the Moisie River in 1969. To date, his two captures hold the record for the largest Atlantic salmon captured after World War II.
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O’Neill Ryan, Jr. |
New York |
52 lbs |
July 24, 1954 |
Mackie and Gordon Harrison |
3/0 Lady Amherst fly |
House Pool |
Edmund W. Davis did not write about his 1890 catch in his book Fishing on the Grand Cascapedia River. This has left Ronald S. Swanson to speculate that this fish may have “been caught by someone else in his party, or caught by a tenant or guide. Or it might have been caught in such a way that Davis did not feel comfortable claiming it as his third record fish” (Grand Cascapedia Giants, 32).
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Edmund W. Davis |
Providence, Rhode Island |
51 lbs |
June or July 1890 |
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Edmund W. Davis’ 51 pound salmon was caught on July 7, 1900 and was one of the two giant fish he wrote about in his book Fishing on the Grand Cascapedia River. At the time it was the first giant salmon Davis caught independently (not counting the 1890 catch he was linked to). In his book, Davis called his female catch the “River Goddess”. In the picture above, Davis poses with his prize alongside his dog, Mixer.
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Edmund W. Davis |
Providence, Rhode Island |
50.5 or 51.0 lbs |
July 7, 1900 |
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No. 3 double hook Black Dose |
Woodman’s Pool |
Seen here napping on the porch of Lorne Cottage, Charles B. Barnes caught his first giant salmon on June 8, 1906. Although he would later catch a 53 pound salmon in 1911 (only a year before his eventual death), this first catch marked a huge achievement for the skilled angler. Barnes was a wool merchant in the United States, but his love for the Cascapedia prompted him to return year after year. In fact, in 1883, Barnes became a co-owner of Lorne Fishing Camp.
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Charles B. Barnes |
Boston |
51 lbs |
June 8, 1906 |
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Five Trees Pool |
Henry “Hal” Carnegie Phipps
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Henry “Hal” Carnegie Phipps |
Westbury, Long Island |
51 lbs |
First week of July, 1920 |
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Swallow’s Nest Pool |
Dr William Henry Drummond
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Dr William Henry Drummond |
Montreal, QC |
50.5 lbs |
June 25, 1890 |
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Lansdowne fly |
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General Chester Alan Arthur first came to the Gaspe Coast in 1873. He enjoyed the experience so much that he began to return every year thereafter to fish and enjoy the locale hospitality. General Arthur’s 50 pound salmon was the first giant fish to be caught on the Cascapedia River. It was also the first record sized fish to be caught in North America. General Arthur went on to become President of the United States from 1881-1885, but even his demanding political schedule could not keep him from returning to the Cascapedia in the summer to fish its bountiful waters.
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General Chester Alan Arthur |
New York |
50 lbs |
Late June 1878 |
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Possibly caught in pools near Woodman’s Inn. |
Pictured above in 1910 with a 44 pound salmon, Irving W. Bonwright co-owned Bonbright and Company. Although there is no known picture of him with his 50 pound salmon, he did have his record catch stuffed and hung on a plaque. The preserved fish is now on display at the Cascapedia River Museum for all to see and is one of only two surviving taxidermied North American giant fish still known to exist.
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Irving W. Bonbright |
New York |
50 lbs |
June 13, 1912 |
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4/0 Scottish Dee Iron |
Red Camp Pool |
Pictured above with his 50 pound catch, John T. Spaulding (1870-1948) was originally from Boston.
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John T. Spaulding |
Boston |
50 lbs |
June 17, 1922 |
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Baron fly |
Titus Pool |